How to find what SIDs are available on your machine

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From Unix[edit]

ps -ef | grep [o]ra_pmon | sed -e 's/.*_//' | sort | uniq

or

ps -ef | grep [o]ra_pmon | awk -F_ '{print $NF}'

From Windows[edit]

Look through list for services beginning with OracleService<SID>

services.msc

From the Windows command line[edit]

Note: Windows does not understand single quotes so the Perl one-liner has to use "

sc queryex state= all | find "SERVICE_NAME" | find "OracleService" | perl -ne "print \"$1\n\" if /OracleService(.+)$/"

How to see what databases have been defined (running or not)[edit]

cat /var/opt/oracle/oratab (Solaris)
cat /etc/oratab (others)