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tablespaces

Check the system-wide tablespace warning and critical alerting thresholds

set lines 1000 pages 100
col object_name for a30
col warning_value for a30
col critical_value for a30
select metrics_name
,      object_name
,      warning_operator
,      warning_value
,      critical_operator
,      critical_value 
from   dba_thresholds
/
METRICS_NAME                                                     OBJECT_NAME                    WARNING_OPER WARNING_VALUE                  CRITICAL_OPE CRITICAL_VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------ ------------------------------ ------------ ------------------------------
Tablespace Space Usage                                           TEMP                           DO NOT CHECK <SYSTEM-GENERATED THRESHOLD>   DO_NOT_CHECK 0
Tablespace Space Usage                                           UNDOTBS1                       DO NOT CHECK <SYSTEM-GENERATED THRESHOLD>   DO_NOT_CHECK 0
Tablespace Space Usage                                                                          GE           85                             GE           97

Reset the tablespace thresholds to their system-wide default

begin
    dbms_server_alert.set_threshold ( dbms_server_alert.tablespace_pct_full
                                    , null
                                    , null
                                    , null
                                    , null
                                    , 1
                                    , 1
                                    , null
                                    , dbms_server_alert.object_type_tablespace
                                    , null
                                    );
end;
/

Override tablespace warning and critical thresholds for a tablespace

begin
    dbms_server_alert.set_threshold ( metrics_id         => dbms_server_alert.tablespace_pct_full
                                    , warning_operator   => dbms_server_alert.operator_ge
                                    , warning_value      => '55'
                                    , critical_operator  => dbms_server_alert.operator_ge
                                    , critical_value     => '70'
                                    , observation_period => 1
                                    , instance_name      => 'upg'
                                    , object_type        => dbms_server_alert.object_type_tablespace
                                    , object_name        => 'USERS'
                                    ,
                                    );
end;
/

Quick check of free space in a tablespace

select df.tablespace_name
,      trunc(fs.bytes/1024/1024/1024)         gigsfree
,      trunc(df.bytes/1024/1024/1024)         gigsused
,      trunc( ( (fs.bytes/1024/1024/1024) / (df.bytes/1024/1024/1024) *100), 3 )  freepct
from   dba_free_space fs
,      dba_data_files df
where  fs.tablespace_name = df.tablespace_name
and    df.tablespace_name = nvl(upper('&tablespace_name'),df.tablespace_name)
/

Update all datafiles in the database to be autoextend on and maxsize unlimited

A quick fix to ensure all tablespaces can be extended to the max. Have to keep an eye on the filesystem growth now.

set lines 1000 pages 0 newpa none feedb off trims on echo off termo off
spool fix_ts.sql
select 'alter database datafile '||''''||file_name||''''||' autoextend on maxsize unlimited;' from dba_data_files;
spool off
@fix_ts

Shrink tablespace to reclaim space on filesystem

For temporary tablespaces, it is a non-issue. Just shrink them. It will do what you expect it to do.

ls -l /cln/prg/ora_data2/clnp/temp_system

-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 34358697984 Aug 24 12:12 temp_system01.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 5368717312 Aug 24 11:45 temp_system02.dbf
alter tablespace temp_system shrink space;
ls -l /cln/prg/ora_data2/clnp/temp_system

-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall    2097152 Aug 24 12:20 temp_system01.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall    2097152 Aug 24 12:20 temp_system02.dbf

User quotas on all tablespaces

 col quota format a10
 select username
 ,      tablespace_name
 ,      decode ( max_bytes
               , -1, 'unlimited'
               , ceil(max_bytes / 1024 / 1024)||'M'
               ) quota
 from   dba_ts_quotas
 where  1=1
 and    tablespace_name not in ('TEMP');

Tablespace Growth Report 1

select b.tsname tablespace_name
,      MAX(b.used_size_mb) cur_used_size_mb
,      round(AVG(inc_used_size_mb),2) avg_increas_mb
from   ( SELECT a.days,a.tsname , used_size_mb , used_size_mb - LAG (used_size_mb,1) OVER ( PARTITION BY a.tsname ORDER BY a.tsname,a.days) inc_used_size_mb
from   ( SELECT TO_CHAR(sp.begin_interval_time,'MM-DD-YYYY') days  ,ts.tsname ,MAX(round((tsu.tablespace_usedsize* dt.block_size )/(1024*1024),2)) used_size_mb
from   dba_hist_tbspc_space_usage  tsu , dba_hist_tablespace_stat  ts ,dba_hist_snapshot  sp, dba_tablespaces  dt   where tsu.tablespace_id= ts.ts# AND tsu.snap_id = sp.snap_id
AND    ts.tsname = dt.tablespace_name AND sp.begin_interval_time > sysdate-7
GROUP  BY TO_CHAR(sp.begin_interval_time,'MM-DD-YYYY'), ts.tsname
ORDER  BY ts.tsname, days ) a
       ) b
GROUP BY b.tsname ORDER BY b.tsname;

Tablespace Growth Report 2

The period range for this report is dependent on the snapshot retention period set for the db
Original page

set linesize 120
column name format a15
column variance format 9G990D00
alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd';
with t as (
select ss.run_time,ts.name,round(su.tablespace_size*dt.block_size/1024/1024/1024,2) alloc_size_gb,
round(su.tablespace_usedsize*dt.block_size/1024/1024/1024,2) used_size_gb
from
dba_hist_tbspc_space_usage su,
(select trunc(BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME) run_time,max(snap_id) snap_id from dba_hist_snapshot
group by trunc(BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME) ) ss,
v$tablespace ts,
dba_tablespaces dt
where su.snap_id = ss.snap_id
and   su.tablespace_id = ts.ts#
and   ts.name          =upper('&TABLESPACE_NAME')
and   ts.name          = dt.tablespace_name )
select e.run_time,e.name,e.alloc_size_gb,e.used_size_gb curr_used_size_gb,b.used_size_gb prev_used_size_gb,(e.used_size_gb - b.used_size_gb) variance
from t e, t b
where e.run_time = b.run_time + 1
order by 1;

Tablespace Growth Report 3

Original page
You probably have a problem with the autoextend max_size if column 5 is less than column 8!

set pages 400 lines 132
-------------------------------------------------------
-- free.sql
--
-- This SQL Plus script lists freespace by tablespace
--------------------------------------------------------

column  dummy noprint
column  pct_used     format 999.9             heading "%|Used"
column  name         format a25               heading "Tablespace Name"
column  Kbytes       format 999,999,999,999   heading "KBytes"
column  used         format 999,999,999,999   heading "Used"
column  free         format 999,999,999,999   heading "Free"
column  largest      format 999,999,999       heading "Largest"
column  max_size     format 9,999,999,999,999 heading "MaxPoss|Kbytes"
column  pct_max_used format 999.9             heading "%|Max|Used"
break   on report
compute sum of kbytes on report
compute sum of used   on report
compute sum of free   on report

select (
       select decode(extent_management,'LOCAL','*',' ') ||
              decode(segment_space_management,'AUTO','a ','m ')
       from   dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
       )    ||
       nvl(b.tablespace_name
,      nvl(a.tablespace_name,'UNKOWN')) name
,      kbytes_alloc kbytes
,      kbytes_alloc-nvl(kbytes_free,0) used
,      nvl(kbytes_free,0) free
,      ((kbytes_alloc-nvl(kbytes_free,0))/kbytes_alloc)*100 pct_used
,      nvl(largest,0) largest
,      nvl(kbytes_max,kbytes_alloc) Max_Size
,      decode( kbytes_max, 0, 0, (kbytes_alloc/kbytes_max)*100) pct_max_used
from   (
       select sum(bytes)/1024      kbytes_free
       ,      max(bytes)/1024      largest
       ,      tablespace_name
       from   sys.dba_free_space
       group  by tablespace_name
       ) a
,
       (
       select sum(bytes)/1024      kbytes_alloc
       ,      sum(maxbytes)/1024   kbytes_max
       ,      tablespace_name
       from   sys.dba_data_files
       group  by tablespace_name
       union all
       select sum(bytes)/1024      kbytes_alloc
       ,      sum(maxbytes)/1024   kbytes_max
       ,      tablespace_name
       from   sys.dba_temp_files
       group  by tablespace_name
       ) b
where  a.tablespace_name (+) = b.tablespace_name
order  by &1
/

If you are stuck on software written last century:

set pages 400 lines 132
-------------------------------------------------------
-- free.sql
--
-- This SQL Plus script lists freespace by tablespace
--------------------------------------------------------

column  dummy noprint
column  pct_used     format 999.9       heading "%|Used"
column  name         format a19         heading "Tablespace Name"
column  Kbytes       format 999,999,999 heading "KBytes"
column  used         format 999,999,999 heading "Used"
column  free         format 999,999,999 heading "Free"
column  largest      format 999,999,999 heading "Largest"
column  max_size     format 999,999,999 heading "MaxPoss|Kbytes"
column  pct_max_used format 999.9       heading "%|Max|Used"
break   on report
compute sum of kbytes on report
compute sum of free   on report
compute sum of used   on report

select (select decode(extent_management,'LOCAL','*',' ')
          from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name) ||
nvl(b.tablespace_name,
             nvl(a.tablespace_name,'UNKOWN')) name,
       kbytes_alloc kbytes,
       kbytes_alloc-nvl(kbytes_free,0) used,
       nvl(kbytes_free,0) free,
       ((kbytes_alloc-nvl(kbytes_free,0))/
                          kbytes_alloc)*100 pct_used,
       nvl(largest,0) largest,
       nvl(kbytes_max,kbytes_alloc) Max_Size,
       decode( kbytes_max, 0, 0, (kbytes_alloc/kbytes_max)*100) pct_max_used
from ( select sum(bytes)/1024 Kbytes_free,
              max(bytes)/1024 largest,
              tablespace_name
       from  sys.dba_free_space
       group by tablespace_name ) a,
     ( select sum(bytes)/1024 Kbytes_alloc,
              sum(maxbytes)/1024 Kbytes_max,
              tablespace_name
       from sys.dba_data_files
       group by tablespace_name
       union all
      select sum(bytes)/1024 Kbytes_alloc,
              sum(maxbytes)/1024 Kbytes_max,
              tablespace_name
       from sys.dba_temp_files
       group by tablespace_name )b
where a.tablespace_name (+) = b.tablespace_name
order by &1
/

Use snapshot history tables used by AWR to track tablespace growth

select * from dba_hist_tbspc_space_usage order by to_date(substr(rtime,1,10),'MM/DD/YYYY')

Segment Growth Report

column "Percent of Total Disk Usage" justify right format 999.99
column "Space Used (MB)" justify right format 9,999,999.99
column "Total Object Size (MB)" justify right format 9,999,999.99
set linesize 150
set pages 80
set feedback off

select * from (select to_char(end_interval_time, 'DD-MON-YY') mydate, sum(a.space_used_delta) / 1024 / 1024 "Space used (MB)", avg(c.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 "Total Object Size (MB)",
round(sum(space_used_delta) / sum(c.bytes) * 100, 2) "Percent of Total Disk Usage"
from
   dba_hist_snapshot sn,
   dba_hist_seg_stat a,
   dba_objects b,
   dba_segments c
where begin_interval_time > trunc(sysdate) - &days_back
and sn.snap_id = a.snap_id
and b.object_id = a.obj#
and b.owner = c.owner
and b.object_name = c.segment_name
and c.segment_name = '&segment_name'
group by to_char(end_interval_time, 'DD-MON-YY'))
order by to_date(mydate, 'DD-MON-YY')
/

What is the size of the segments in the SYSAUX tablespace?

set lines 2000
col owner for a30
col segment_name for a40
select owner
,      segment_name
,      (bytes/1024/1024) mb
from   dba_segments
where  tablespace_name = 'SYSAUX'
order  by bytes;

What are the components that make up the SYSAUX tablespace?

set lines 2000
col occupant_name  for a30 heading "Item"
col schema_name    for a20 heading "Schema"
col move_procedure for a50 heading "Move Procedure"
col used                   heading "Space Used (GB)"
select occupant_name
,      round(space_usage_kbytes/1048576,3) used
,      schema_name
,      move_procedure
from   v$sysaux_occupants
order  by 2
/

Show actual space taken up by objects in TEMP tablespaces

select vss.tablespace_name                                                 tablespace
,      tot.mb_total                                                        mb_total
,      sum (vss.used_blocks * tot.block_size) / 1024 / 1024                mb_used
,      tot.mb_total - sum (vss.used_blocks * tot.block_size) / 1024 / 1024 mb_free
from   v$sort_segment vss
,      (
       select vt.name
       ,      vtmp.block_size
       ,      sum (vtmp.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 mb_total
       from   v$tablespace vt
       ,      v$tempfile   vtmp
       where  vt.ts# = vtmp.ts#
       group  by vt.name
       ,      vtmp.block_size
       ) tot
where  vss.tablespace_name = tot.name
group  by vss.tablespace_name
,      tot.mb_total
/

Alert tablespace with least space available

select t1.naam                                                                   naam
,      round (t1.df_grootte/1024/1024, 0)                                        df_grootte_m
,      round (t2.vrij/1024/1024, 0)                                              vrij_m
,      round (t1.ruimte/1024/1024, 0)                                            ruimte_m
,      round ( (t1.df_grootte - t2.vrij) / (t1.df_grootte + t1.ruimte) * 100, 0) vullingsgraad
,      (
       case when round ( (df_grootte - vrij) / (df_grootte + ruimte) * 100, 2) > 95 then '0'
            when round ( (df_grootte - vrij) / (df_grootte + ruimte) * 100, 2) > 85 then '1'
                                                                                    else '2'
       end
       ) alert_lvl
from   (
       select tablespace_name                         naam
       ,      sum (greatest ( (maxbytes - bytes), 0)) ruimte
       ,      sum (bytes)                             df_grootte
       ,      sum (maxbytes)                          max
       from   dba_data_files df
       group  by df.tablespace_name
       ) t1
,      (
       select tablespace_name naam
       ,      sum (bytes)     vrij
       from   dba_free_space
       group  by tablespace_name
       ) t2
,      (
       select tablespace_name naam
       ,      contents        contents
       from   dba_tablespaces
       where  contents not in ('TEMPORARY', 'UNDO')
       ) t3
where  t1.naam = t2.naam
and    t1.naam = t3.naam
order  by vullingsgraad desc
/

Slow or hanging drop tablespace including contents and datafiles

Maybe a bug if there are no active sessions on the tablespace being dropped. See Metalink Note 438461.1

exec dbms_stats.gather_fixed_objects_stats;
exec dbms_stats.gather_dictionary_stats;
execute dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats('SYS');
alter system flush shared_pool;
alter system flush shared_pool;
alter system flush shared_pool;

Which sessions are using TEMP tablespace?

set lines 1000
col killer     for a15
col status     for a8
col username   for a15
col osuser     for a15
col spid       for a10
col mb_used    for 99999
col module for a20
col program    for a25
col tablespace for a10
col statements for 999
select s.sid||','||s.serial#                  killer
,      s.status                               status
,      s.username                             username
,      s.osuser                               osuser
,      p.spid                                 spid
,      p.pid                                  pid
,      s.module                               module
,      p.program                              program
,      sum(t.blocks)*tbs.block_size/1024/1024 mb_used
,      t.tablespace                           tablespace
,      count(*)                               statements
from   v$sort_usage    t
,      v$session       s
,      dba_tablespaces tbs
,      v$process       p
where  1=1
and    t.session_addr = s.saddr
and    s.paddr        = p.addr
and    t.tablespace   = tbs.tablespace_name
group  by s.sid
,      s.status
,      s.serial#
,      s.username
,      s.osuser
,      p.spid
,      p.pid
,      s.module
,      p.program
,      tbs.block_size
,      t.tablespace
order  by killer
/

or

set lines 1000 pages 100
col hash_value for a40
col tablespace for a10
col username for a15
select s.sid
,      s.username
,      u.tablespace
,      s.sql_hash_value||'/'||u.sqlhash hash_value
,      u.segtype
,      u.blocks
from   v$session       s
,      v$tempseg_usage u
where  s.saddr = u.session_addr
order  by u.blocks
/

…and what SQL statement is running there?

col stmt for a70 wrap
col piece noprint
select sql.piece
,      replace(sql.sql_text,chr(10),'') stmt
from   v$session ses
,      v$sqltext_with_newlines sql
where  ses.status         = 'ACTIVE'
and    ses.username       is not null
and    ses.sql_address    = sql.address
and    ses.sql_hash_value = sql.hash_value
and    ses.audsid        != userenv('SESSIONID')
and    ses.sid            = &sid
order  by sql.piece
/

Show temp tablespace usage with os user (and killer)

col killer for a60
col osuser for a15
set lines 1000 pages 100

select 'alter system disconnect session '''||s.sid||','||s.serial#||''' immediate;' killer
,      to_char(s.logon_time,'DD-MON-YY HH24:MI:SS') logon_time
,      s.type
,      sci.osuser
,      s.status
,      su.tablespace
from   gv$session s
,      gv$session_connect_info sci
,      gv$process p
,      gv$sort_usage su
where  1=1
and    p.addr     = s.paddr
and    p.inst_id  = s.inst_id
and    s.sid      = su.session_num
and    s.sid      = sci.sid
and    s.serial#  = sci.serial#
order  by s.logon_time
/

How much space is being used by inactive sessions using temp storage (with killer)?

set lines 1000 pages 100
col killer     for a60
col inst_id nopri
col logon      for a21
col osuser     for a10
col spid       for a10
col username   for a15
col program    for a25
col tablespace for a10
col temp_size  for a20
select 'alter system disconnect session '''||a.sid||','||a.serial#||''' immediate;' killer
,      round(((b.blocks*p.value)/1024/1024),2)||'M' temp_size
,      a.inst_id instance
,      nvl(a.username, '(oracle)') username
,      a.program
,      a.status
,      a.sql_id
from   gv$session a
,      gv$sort_usage b
,      gv$parameter p
where  p.name  = 'db_block_size'
and    a.saddr = b.session_addr
and    a.inst_id=b.inst_id
and    a.inst_id=p.inst_id
and    a.status = 'INACTIVE'
/

and that wrapped up in PL/SQL

declare
cursor c1 is
select 'alter system disconnect session '''||s.killer||''' immediate' stmt
from
(
select s.sid||','||s.serial#                  killer
,      s.status                               status
from   v$sort_usage    t
,      v$session       s
,      dba_tablespaces tbs
,      v$process       p
where  1=1
and    t.session_addr = s.saddr
and    s.paddr        = p.addr
and    t.tablespace   = tbs.tablespace_name
) s
where  s.status = 'INACTIVE';
stmt varchar2(4000);
begin
    for r1 in c1
    loop
        begin
            dbms_output.put_line(r1.stmt);
            execute immediate r1.stmt;
        exception
        when others then
            null;
        end;
    end loop;
end;
/

Current TEMP tablespace usage

select vss.tablespace_name
,      dtf.total_mb
,      dtf.total_mb-round(vss.used_blocks*8/1024) current_free_mb
,      round(vss.used_blocks*8/1024) current_used_mb
,      round(vss.max_used_blocks*8/1024) max_used_mb
from   v$sort_segment  vss
,      (
       select tablespace_name
       ,      round(sum(bytes)/1024/1024) total_mb
       from   dba_temp_files
       group  by tablespace_name
       ) dtf
where  1=1
and    vss.tablespace_name = dtf.tablespace_name
/

Find the SQL that is taking up all the TEMP space

select hash_value
,      sorts
,      rows_processed/executions
from   v$sql
where  hash_value in (
                     select hash_value
                     from   v$open_cursor
                     where  sid = &sid
                     )
and    sorts > 0
and    parsing_schema_name like '&schema_name'
order  by rows_processed/executions
/

What is the currently assigned default temporary tablespace?

See DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE to see which TEMP table space is defaulted at database level

set lines 200 pages 100 newpa none
col description for a60 noprint
col property_name  for a40
col property_value for a120
select *
from database_properties
/

Reduce (or recreate) size of temporary tablespace

Sometimes the TEMP tablespace grows too big - out of all proportion to the size of the database.
Create a temporary temp tablespace

create temporary tablespace tempx tempfile '/oracle/RMANV12/oradata1/temp1.dbf' size 1g autoextend on next 1g maxsize unlimited;

Assign this new temporary temp tablespace to the database

alter database default temporary tablespace tempx;

Check for any sessions still holding on to the TEMP tablespace

set lines 1000 pages 0 newpa none
col stmt for a300
select 'alter system disconnect session '''||s.killer||''' immediate;' stmt
from
(
select s.sid||','||s.serial#                  killer
,      s.status                               status
from   v$sort_usage    t
,      v$session       s
,      dba_tablespaces tbs
,      v$process       p
where  1=1
and    t.session_addr = s.saddr
and    s.paddr        = p.addr
and    t.tablespace   = tbs.tablespace_name
) s
where  s.status = 'INACTIVE'
/

Drop the original temp tablespace

drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles;

Recreate the original temp tablespace (smaller, or with fewer datafiles)

create temporary tablespace temp tempfile '/oracle/RMANV12/oradata2/temp01.dbf' size 2g autoextend on next 1g maxsize unlimited
                                 ,        '/oracle/RMANV12/oradata2/temp02.dbf' size 2g autoextend on next 1g maxsize unlimited
                                 ,        '/oracle/RMANV12/oradata2/temp03.dbf' size 2g autoextend on next 1g maxsize unlimited
                                 ,        '/oracle/RMANV12/oradata2/temp04.dbf' size 2g autoextend on next 1g maxsize unlimited;

Assign the new temp tablespace to the database

alter database default temporary tablespace temp;

Drop the temporary temp tablespace

drop tablespace tempx including contents and datafiles;

Recreate the temporary tablespace when it belongs to a tablespace group

Verify the tablespace groups and their members

select * from dba_tablespace_groups;

GROUP_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
TEMP                           TEMP1
TEMP                           TEMP2

Check the filenames for these tablespaces

select file_name, tablespace_name from dba_temp_files order by 2,1;

FILE_NAME                                   TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------------------- -------------------
/CLN/prg/ora_ebs/db/apps_st/data/temp01.dbf TEMP1
/CLN/prg/ora_ebs/db/apps_st/data/temp12.dbf TEMP1
/CLN/prg/ora_ebs/db/apps_st/data/temp02.dbf TEMP2
/CLN/prg/ora_ebs/db/apps_st/data/temp22.dbf TEMP2

Create new tablespaces and assign them to a new group

create temporary tablespace temp_g1 tempfile '/CLN/prg/ora_ebs/db/apps_st/data/temp_g01.dbf' size 1g autoextend on next 1g maxsize 10g tablespace group temp_g;
create temporary tablespace temp_g2 tempfile '/CLN/prg/ora_ebs/db/apps_st/data/temp_g02.dbf' size 1g autoextend on next 1g maxsize 10g tablespace group temp_g;

Recheck the groups

select * from dba_tablespace_groups;

GROUP_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
TEMP                           TEMP1
TEMP                           TEMP2
TEMP_G                         TEMP_G1
TEMP_G                         TEMP_G2

Make the new tablespace group the default at database level

alter database default temporary tablespace temp_g;

Check for any sessions still using the old default temporary tablespace (group)

SET PAGESIZE 50
SET LINESIZE 300
COLUMN tablespace FORMAT A20
COLUMN temp_size FORMAT A20
COLUMN sid_serial FORMAT A20
COLUMN username FORMAT A20
COLUMN program FORMAT A50

SELECT b.tablespace,
       ROUND(((b.blocks*p.value)/1024/1024),2)||'M' AS temp_size,
       a.inst_id as Instance,
       a.sid||','||a.serial# AS sid_serial,
       NVL(a.username, '(oracle)') AS username,
       a.program,
       a.status,
       a.sql_id
FROM   gv$session a,
       gv$sort_usage b,
       gv$parameter p
WHERE  p.name  = 'db_block_size'
AND    a.saddr = b.session_addr
AND    a.inst_id=b.inst_id
AND    a.inst_id=p.inst_id
ORDER BY b.tablespace, b.blocks
/

TABLESPACE           TEMP_SIZE              INSTANCE SID_SERIAL           USERNAME             PROGRAM                                            STATUS   SQL_ID
-------------------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------- -------------
TEMP2                1M                            1 467,15748            DBSNMP               JDBC Thin Client                                   INACTIVE

Kill any sessions that may be killed

alter system disconnect session '467,15748' immediate;

Remove the old tablespaces from the tablespace group and reassign the new tablespaces to it

alter tablespace temp1 tablespace group '';
alter tablespace temp2 tablespace group '';
alter tablespace temp_g1 tablespace group temp;
alter database default temporary tablespace temp;
alter tablespace temp_g2 tablespace group temp;

Drop the old tablespaces

drop tablespace temp1 including contents and datafiles;
drop tablespace temp2 including contents and datafiles;

Check the final situation

select * from dba_tablespace_groups;

GROUP_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
TEMP                           TEMP_G1
TEMP                           TEMP_G2

TDE Transparent Data Encryption

Make a wallet keystore

mkdir -p “${ORACLE_BASE}/admin/${ORACLE_SID}/wallet/tde” sqlplus / as sysdba alter system set wallet_root=“${ORACLE_BASE}/admin/${ORACLE_SID}/wallet” scope = spfile; shu immediate startup alter system set tde_configuration=“keystore_configuration=file”; administer key management create keystore '${ORACLE_BASE}/admin/${ORACLE_SID}/wallet/tde' identified by some_password;

set lines 1000 pages 100 col wrl_parameter for a40 select con_id, wrl_type, wrl_parameter, status from v$encryption_wallet;

administer key management set keystore open force keystore identified by some_password; administer key management set key identified by some_password with backup;

administer key management create auto_login keystore from keystore '${ORACLE_BASE}/admin/${ORACLE_SID}/wallet/tde' identified by some_password;

select tablespace_name, status, encrypted from dba_tablespaces; alter tablespace users encryption online encrypt;

alter system set encrypt_new_tablespaces=always;

Which tablespaces are encrypted

Encrypt tablespaces to protect data (after having created a wallet)

select tablespace_name, encrypted from dba_tablespaces;

Check encryption algorithm

select t.name
,      e.encryptionalg
,      e.encryptedts
from   v$tablespace t
,      v$encrypted_tablespaces e
where  t.ts# = e.ts#;
tablespaces.txt · Last modified: 2021/11/13 11:41 by 127.0.0.1

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